Will the S&P 500 Continue to Grow Without AI as the Main Driver?

November 19, 2024

The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in driving the stock market rally is diminishing, leading Wall Street strategists to focus on other factors for their 2025 forecasts for the S&P 500. Strategists at leading firms are expecting the stock market rally to continue over the next 12 months. Their projections indicate a maturing bull market with diversified earnings growth anticipated. The expectation is that the Federal Reserve will cut rates and overall business cycle indicators will improve, contributing to the positive outlook.

Market Projections for 2025

Shift Towards Broader Market Growth

Strategists such as BMO Capital Markets’ Brian Belski and Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson are setting ambitious S&P 500 targets of 6,700 and 6,500 respectively by the end of 2025. This shift towards broader market growth represents a crucial change in the stock market landscape. The market is broadening, with 276 stocks outperforming the S&P 500 in the second half of 2024. This surpasses the 10-year average of 238 and the performance since 2023, indicating a healthier market environment. Historically, when the top 100 stocks in the index outperform, the market tends to yield higher average annual returns.

As the bull market matures, the emphasis on diversified earnings growth becomes more pronounced. Amid this shift, Belski highlights that the market participation from a wide range of stocks suggests not only more sustainable growth but also smaller overall gains. This widespread participation implies that market health is improving, with more companies contributing to the rally instead of a concentration in a few sectors or stocks. This broader participation is essential for long-term sustainability and reduces the risks associated with over-dependence on a handful of high-performing stocks.

Historical Trends and AI’s Waning Influence

While the possibility of AI driving significant market gains remains, it is no longer the linchpin of Wall Street’s optimistic projections. Historical data shows that Wall Street strategists are more confident in continued market growth driven by factors beyond AI. For example, Evercore ISI’s Julian Emanuel still sees potential for AI-driven exuberance, predicting the S&P 500 to reach 6,600 by June 2025. Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson offers a bullish scenario where widespread AI adoption could significantly improve profit margins, pushing the index as high as 7,400.

The diminishing role of AI in these forecasts does not undermine its impact but suggests a more balanced approach to market growth. Investors and strategists recognize that relying solely on AI to drive stock market gains is not sustainable. Broader economic factors, such as improved business cycles and a diversified market, are seen as more reliable drivers of long-term growth. This reflects a shift in strategy from a narrow focus on emerging technologies to a more comprehensive view of the economic landscape.

Looking Forward to 2025

Broader Economic Factors in Focus

In essence, Wall Street strategists anticipate continued growth for the S&P 500, even without a heavy reliance on AI’s impact. The prevailing sentiment is that the stock market will continue to perform well, driven by broader economic factors and improving business cycles. As the market broadens and more stocks contribute to the overall rally, the growth appears more sustainable and less volatile. This diversification reduces the dependency on a few key sectors or companies, ensuring a healthier market environment.

The expectation of broader market participation implies a robust economic backdrop where diverse sectors can thrive. This diversified growth is crucial as it spreads the risk and rewards across multiple industries, reducing susceptibilities to sector-specific downturns. Analysts believe that even without an AI-induced boost, multiple indicators point to a positive outlook for the business cycles, fostering an environment ripe for continued market prosperity.

The Future Beyond AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a significant driver of the stock market rally, but its influence is now waning. As we look towards 2025, Wall Street strategists are shifting their focus to other elements to shape their forecasts for the S&P 500. Analysts from top firms project that the stock market rally will maintain its momentum over the coming year. Their forecasts suggest that we are entering a mature bull market with expectations for diversified earnings growth. A key factor in this positive outlook is the anticipated policy shift from the Federal Reserve, which is expected to lower interest rates. Additionally, overall business cycle indicators are predicted to improve, further bolstering the optimism surrounding the market’s future. The combination of these factors points towards a continued favorable environment for investment and economic growth, moving beyond the initial AI-driven surge to a broader, more stable phase of market expansion.

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